Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is the leading cause of low back pain, which
represents a highly prevalent chronic aging‐associated disorder with a large socio …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a common degenerative disease of the
musculoskeletal system that develops with age. It is regarded as the main cause of chronic …

Annulus fibrosus (AF) repair remains a challenge because of its limited self-healing ability.
Endogenous repair strategies combining scaffolds and growth factors show great promise in …

Low back pain is a major public health concern experienced by 80% of the world's
population during their lifetime, which is closely associated with intervertebral disc (IVD) …

Low back pain is a vital musculoskeletal disease that impairs life quality, leads to disability
and imposes heavy economic burden on the society, while it is greatly attributed to …

Conventional microdiscectomy treatment for intervertebral disc herniation alleviates pain but
does not repair the annulus fibrosus, resulting in a high incidence of recurrent herniation …

Back and neck pain have become a primary cause of disability and healthcare spending
globally. While the causes of back pain are multifactorial, intervertebral disc degeneration is …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a main cause of low back pain (LBP), which can
lead to disability and thus generate a heavy burden on society. IVDD is characterized by a …

As a global public health problem, low back pain (LBP) caused by intervertebral disc
degeneration (IDD) seriously affects patients' quality of life. In addition, the prevalence of …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a main cause of lower back pain, leading to
psychological and economic burdens to patients. Physical therapy only delays pain in …