Rapid urbanization and industrialization in the coastal zone have caused increasingly
serious impacts on coastal ecosystems. It is necessary to assess the ecological risk caused …

Ecological network (EN) resilience is important for the integrity and connectivity of
ecosystems. However, most of the current studies have conducted resilience assessment …

Vulnerability of coastal ecosystems has been increasing as a result of human perturbations
that compromise the ability to provide multiple ecosystem services. Vulnerability is a function …

Ecological infrastructure (EI) planning can promote regional nature conservation efficiency
and enhance ecosystem functions. Watershed-scale EI research is a research hotspot in …

Anthropogenic pressures put at jeopardy ecosystem services (ES) provided by natural
habitats. Ecosystem Based Management (EBM) approaches can support policymakers …

Rapid urbanization has led to the continuous degradation of natural ecological space within
large urban agglomerations, triggering landscape fragmentation and habitat loss, which …

The construction of ecological barriers and ecological security patterns is an important way
of maintaining regional ecological security in landscape ecology. However, there is still no …

Natural and anthropogenic risk factors contribute to ecological risks in coastal zones;
however, the response of ecological entities (receptors) to disturbances varies with the risk …

Coastal habitats provide important benefits to people, including habitat for species targeted
by fisheries and opportunities for tourism and recreation. Yet, such human activities also can …

As a developing and archipelago country, Indonesia is expected to assess its coastal
ecosystem services to unleash Indonesia's coastal potential and to drive Indonesia's …