Functional regulation and structural maintenance of the different organelles in plants
contribute directly to plant development, reproduction and stress responses. To ensure …

Cellulose is a critical component of plant cell walls. Cellulose is made at the plasma
membrane by cellulose synthase (CESA) enzymes organized into large, multi-subunit …

Root growth is sustained by cell division and differentiation of the root apical meristem
(RAM), in which brassinosteroid (BR) signaling mediated via the dynamic targeting of …

Tethering complexes mediate vesicle–target compartment contact. Octameric complex
exocyst initiate vesicle exocytosis at specific cytoplasmic membrane domains. Plant exocyst …

As one of the major components of plant cell walls, cellulose is crucial for plant growth and
development. Cellulose is synthesized by cellulose synthase (CesA) complexes (CSCs) …

Seed germination is a vital developmental transition for the production of progeny by sexual
reproduction in spermatophytes. The seed‐to‐seedling transition is predominately driven by …

The plant actin cytoskeleton is characterized by the basic properties of dynamic array, which
plays a central role in numerous conserved processes that are required for diverse cellular …

Plant cells are surrounded by strong yet flexible polysaccharide-based cell walls that
support cells while also allowing growth by cell expansion. Plant cell wall research has …

Plants rely on immune receptor complexes at the cell surface to perceive microbial
molecules and transduce these signals into the cell to regulate immunity. Various immune …

To sustain normal growth and allow rapid responses to environmental cues, plants alter the
plasma membrane protein composition under different conditions presumably by regulation …