This review focuses on the evolution of plant hormone signaling pathways. Like the
chemical nature of the hormones themselves, the signaling pathways are diverse. Therefore …

Karrikins (KARs) are a class of butenolide compounds found in smoke that were first
identified as seed germination stimulants for fire‐following species. Early studies of KARs …

Karrikins are smoke-derived compounds presumed to mimic endogenous signalling
molecules (KAI2-ligand, KL), whose signalling pathway is closely related to that of …

Abstract Strigolactones (SLs) and karrikins (KARs) are related butenolide signaling
molecules that control plant development. In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), they are …

Most plants associate with beneficial arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi that facilitate soil
nutrient acquisition. Prior to contact, partner recognition triggers reciprocal genetic …

Karrikins (KARs) are butenolides found in smoke that can influence germination and
seedling development of many plants. The KAR signaling mechanism is hypothesized to be …

The SCF complex is a widely studied multi-subunit ring E3 ubiquitin ligase that tags targeted
proteins with ubiquitin for protein degradation by the ubiquitin 26S-proteasome system …

Strigolactones are phytohormones with many attributed roles in development, and more
recently in responses to environmental stress. We will review evidence of the latter in the …

Strigolactones (SLs) are a class of plant hormones that regulate numerous processes of
growth and development. SL perception and signal activation involves interaction between F …

Seedling emergence in monocots depends mainly on mesocotyl elongation, requiring
coordination between developmental signals and environmental stimuli. Strigolactones …