Growth factors are critical molecules for tissue repair and regeneration. Therefore,
recombinant growth factors have raised a lot of hope for regenerative medicine applications …

The continual cycle of bone formation and resorption is carried out by osteoblasts,
osteocytes, and osteoclasts under the direction of the bone-signaling pathway. In certain …

Growth factors (GFs) are signaling molecules that direct cell development by providing
biochemical cues for stem cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. GFs play a key …

В монографии приведены сведения по роли цитокинов в регуляции физиологических
процессов, защитных реакций организма и в патогенезе иммунопатологических …

Brown fat is highly active in fuel oxidation and dissipates chemical energy through
uncoupling protein (UCP) 1-mediated heat production. Activation of brown fat leads to …

Retinal and choroidal neovascularization are a major cause of significant visual impairment,
worldwide. Understanding the various factors involved in the accompanying …

Zinc is known for its role in enhancing bone metabolism, cell proliferation, and tissue
regeneration. Several studies proposed the incorporation of zinc into hydroxyapatite (HA) to …

The clinical translation of bioactive scaffolds for the treatment of large segmental bone
defects has remained a challenge due to safety and efficacy concerns as well as prohibitive …

The bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) belong to the same superfamily as related to
transforming growth factor β (TGFβ), growth and differentiation factors (GDFs), and activins …

The role of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) in regulating adipose has recently become
a field of interest. However, the underlying mechanism of this effect has not been elucidated …