Voltage‐gated calcium channels and their auxiliary subunits: physiology and pathophysiology and pharmacology

AC Dolphin - The Journal of physiology, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Voltage‐gated calcium channels are essential players in many physiological processes in
excitable cells. There are three main subdivisions of calcium channel, defined by the pore …

Mechanisms of the gabapentinoids and α2δ‐1 calcium channel subunit in neuropathic pain

R Patel, AH Dickenson - Pharmacology research & …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The gabapentinoid drugs gabapentin and pregabalin are key front‐line therapies for various
neuropathies of peripheral and central origin. Originally designed as analogs of GABA, the …

Molecular physiology of low-voltage-activated t-type calcium channels

E Perez-Reyes - Physiological reviews, 2003 - journals.physiology.org
T-type Ca2+ channels were originally called low-voltage-activated (LVA) channels because
they can be activated by small depolarizations of the plasma membrane. In many neurons …

Distribution and evolution of von Willebrand/integrin A domains: widely dispersed domains with roles in cell adhesion and elsewhere

CA Whittaker, RO Hynes - Molecular biology of the cell, 2002 - Am Soc Cell Biol
The von Willebrand A (VWA) domain is a well-studied domain involved in cell adhesion, in
extracellular matrix proteins, and in integrin receptors. A number of human diseases arise …

The neurobiology and control of anxious states

MJ Millan - Progress in neurobiology, 2003 - Elsevier
Fear is an adaptive component of the acute “stress” response to potentially-dangerous
(external and internal) stimuli which threaten to perturb homeostasis. However, when …

Pharmacology and mechanism of action of pregabalin: the calcium channel α2–δ (alpha2–delta) subunit as a target for antiepileptic drug discovery

CP Taylor, T Angelotti, E Fauman - Epilepsy research, 2007 - Elsevier
Pregabalin (Lyrica™) is a new antiepileptic drug that is active in animal seizure models.
Pregabalin is approved in US and Europe for adjunctive therapy of partial seizures in adults …

[HTML][HTML] The α2δ subunits of voltage-gated calcium channels

AC Dolphin - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Biomembranes, 2013 - Elsevier
Voltage-gated calcium channels consist of the main pore-forming α1 subunit, together,
except in the case of the T-type channels, with β and α2δ and sometimes γ subunits, which …

Functional biology of the α2δ subunits of voltage-gated calcium channels

A Davies, J Hendrich, AT Van Minh, J Wratten… - Trends in …, 2007 - cell.com
In this review, we examine what is known about the mechanism of action of the auxiliary α 2
δ subunits of voltage-gated Ca 2+(Ca v) channels. First, to provide some background on the …

The role of voltage-gated calcium channels in pancreatic β-cell physiology and pathophysiology

SN Yang, PO Berggren - Endocrine reviews, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Voltage-gated calcium (CaV) channels are ubiquitously expressed in various cell types
throughout the body. In principle, the molecular identity, biophysical profile, and …

Ducky mouse phenotype of epilepsy and ataxia is associated with mutations in the Cacna2d2 gene and decreased calcium channel current in cerebellar Purkinje …

J Barclay, N Balaguero, M Mione… - Journal of …, 2001 - Soc Neuroscience
The mouse mutant ducky, a model for absence epilepsy, is characterized by spike-wave
seizures and ataxia. The ducky gene was mapped previously to distal mouse chromosome …