CONTEXT: Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) and laparoendoscopic
single-site surgery (LESS) have been developed to benefit patients by enabling surgeons to …

The history of adrenal surgery is longstanding. Firstly described in 1889 by Thornton, the
open adrenalectomy has been for decades the only surgical approach to adrenal diseases …

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Objectives To report our results from a first human use clinical study with the da Vinci
Surgical single-site instrumentation in patients with gallbladder disease and to perform a …

Background Trifecta achievement in partial nephrectomy (PN) is defined as the combination
of warm ischemia time≤ 20 min, negative surgical margins, and no surgical complications …

OBJECTIVE: To compare transumbilical single-port laparoscopic hysterectomy (TSPLH) with
traditional four-port total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH). METHODS: Patients with benign …

Background Adrenal surgery is undergoing continuous evolution, and robotic technology
may extend indications for a minimally invasive approach to adrenalectomy. Methods Thirty …

Purpose: To describe our experience with robot-assisted laparoendoscopic single-site (R-
LESS) surgeries and evaluate a homemade port system as an effective access technique …

The reference standard treatment of upper tract urothelial carcinoma is open radical
nephroureterectomy. Many centers have advocated less-invasive treatment modalities. We …

PURPOSE: We present our cumulative experience with robotic laparoendoscopic single site
urological surgery at a single institution. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Medical records of …