Regulatory R-loops as facilitators of gene expression and genome stability

C Niehrs, B Luke - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2020 - nature.com
R-loops are three-stranded structures that harbour an RNA–DNA hybrid and frequently form
during transcription. R-loop misregulation is associated with DNA damage, transcription …

Roles of extracellular vesicles in the aging microenvironment and age‐related diseases

Y Yin, H Chen, Y Wang, L Zhang… - Journal of extracellular …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Cellular senescence is a persistently hypoproliferative state with diverse stressors in a
specific aging microenvironment. Senescent cells have a double‐edged sword effect: they …

Roles of chromatin and genome instability in cellular senescence and their relevance to ageing and related diseases

Z Wu, J Qu, GH Liu - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2024 - nature.com
Ageing is a complex biological process in which a gradual decline in physiological fitness
increases susceptibility to diseases such as neurodegenerative disorders and cancer …

Telomere length determines TERRA and R-loop regulation through the cell cycle

M Graf, D Bonetti, A Lockhart, K Serhal, V Kellner… - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Maintenance of a minimal telomere length is essential to prevent cellular senescence. When
critically short telomeres arise in the absence of telomerase, they can be repaired by …

Transcription-mediated replication hindrance: a major driver of genome instability

B Gómez-González, A Aguilera - Genes & development, 2019 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Genome replication involves dealing with obstacles that can result from DNA damage but
also from chromatin alterations, topological stress, tightly bound proteins or non-B DNA …

RAD51-dependent recruitment of TERRA lncRNA to telomeres through R-loops

M Feretzaki, M Pospisilova, R Valador Fernandes… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Telomeres—repeated, noncoding nucleotide motifs and associated proteins that are found
at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes—mediate genome stability and determine cellular …

The long non-coding RNAs in neurodegenerative diseases: novel mechanisms of pathogenesis

P Riva, A Ratti, M Venturin - Current Alzheimer Research, 2016 - ingentaconnect.com
Background: Long-non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), RNA molecules longer than 200
nucleotides, have been involved in several biological processes and in a growing number of …

Basic biology and therapeutic implications of lncRNA

O Khorkova, J Hsiao, C Wahlestedt - Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2015 - Elsevier
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNA), a class of non-coding RNA molecules recently identified
largely due to the efforts of FANTOM, and later GENCODE and ENCODE consortia, have …

Telomere position effect: regulation of gene expression with progressive telomere shortening over long distances

JD Robin, AT Ludlow, K Batten… - Genes & …, 2014 - genesdev.cshlp.org
While global chromatin conformation studies are emerging, very little is known about the
chromatin conformation of human telomeres. Most studies have focused on the role of …

The emerging roles of TERRA in telomere maintenance and genome stability

N Bettin, C Oss Pegorar, E Cusanelli - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
The finding that transcription occurs at chromosome ends has opened new fields of study on
the roles of telomeric transcripts in chromosome end maintenance and genome stability …