The blood–brain barrier (BBB) plays a fundamental role in protecting the brain from toxic
substances and therefore also controls and restricts the entry of therapeutic agents. The …

Abstract Background Herbal Nano Medicines (HNMs) are nano-sized medicine containing
herbal drugs as extracts, enriched fractions or biomarker constituents. HNMs have certain …

Nose to brain drug delivery is considered as a viable option to deliver various therapeutic
agents with low cerebral bioavailability bypass blood-brain barrier (BBB). The drug …

This study focussed on the formulation, characterisation of lemon myrtle (LM) and anise
myrtle (AM) essential oil (EO) in water nanoemulsion and their antibacterial activity. The …

Zolmitriptan (ZT) is a well-tolerated drug in migraine treatment suffering from low
bioavailability due to low amount of the drug that reaches the brain after oral and nasal …

Penicillium italicum (P. italicum) can cause significant economic loss of fruits and
vegetables. Although garlic oil (GO) is an effective antimicrobial agent, the unstability and …

The nano-emulsion of cinnamon bark oil (CBON) was formulated and investigated for
stability and antimicrobial properties. The requisite hydrophilic lipophilic balance (rHLB) and …

The use of lipids from conventional oils and fats to produce solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN)
attracting interest from the food industry, since due their varying compositions directly affects …

Oil crops have become increasingly farmed worldwide because of their numerous functions
in foods and health. In particular, oil derived from the seeds of evening primrose (Oenothera …

Psoriasis is a skin disease that is not lethal and does not spread through bodily contact.
However, this seemingly harmless condition can lead to a loss of confidence and social …