This review article is built on the beneficial effects of Lactobacillus against different diseases,
and a special focus has been made on its effects against neurological disorders, such as …

To maintain energy supply to the brain, a direct energy source called adenosine
triphosphate (ATP) is produced by oxidative phosphorylation and aerobic glycolysis of …

Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most frequent age-related
neurodegenerative disorder and is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons. Both …

Alpha-Linolenic acid (ALA), an omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, is extracted from plant
sources and has been shown to be one of the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agents …

Here, we have unveiled the effects of cycloastragenol against Aβ (Amyloid-beta)-induced
oxidative stress, neurogenic dysfunction, activated mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases …

Nicotinamide (NAM) is the amide form of niacin and an important precursor of nicotinamide
adenine dinucleotide (NAD), which is needed for energy metabolism and cellular functions …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) signifies a major cause of death and disability. TBI causes
central nervous system (CNS) damage under a variety of mechanisms, including protein …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common cause of dementia that is clinically characterized by
the loss of memory and cognitive functions. Currently, there is no specific cure for the …

Abnormalities in autophagy are associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD)-like lesions.
Studies have shown that exercise can significantly improve AD autophagy abnormalities, but …

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a functional interface that provides selective permeability,
protection from toxic substances, transport of nutrients, and clearance of brain metabolites …