This comprehensive text describes the atmospheric processes, numerical methods, and
computational techniques required for a scientist to successfully study air pollution and …

Nocturnal evapotranspiration (ETN) is often assumed to be negligible in terrestrial
ecosystems, reflecting the common assumption that plant stomata close at night to prevent …

A model that treats nesting of gas, size‐and composition‐resolved aerosol, radiative, and
meteorological parameters from the global through urban scales (< 5‐km grid spacing) was …

Two different urban evapotranspiration (ET) schemes are compared with the dataset of an
instrumented sub-urban site, during 5 years at the annual, monthly and hourly time scales …

A soil-vegetation-atmosphere-transfer scheme, which solves the coupled system of the
Surface Energy and Water Balance (SEWAB) equations considering partly vegetated …

A satellite data assimilation method is applied which incorporates satellite-observed heating
infrared rates into a mesoscale atmospheric model to retrieve model soil moisture. In a 3D …

A model for calculating the crop environment temperatures (soil surface temperature, crop
air space temperature and crop foliage temperature) for ecological modelling is presented …

Various components of the land surface, their individual hydrological processes and the
process-oriented models are reviewed in this paper, with the focus on their application in …

The 'force‐restore'approach is commonly used in order to calculate the surface temperature
in atmospheric models. A critical point in this method is how to calculate the deep soil …

The use of remotely sensed near-surface soil moisture for the estimation of evaporation is
investigated. Two widely used parameterizations of evaporation, the so-called α and β …