Telomere dysfunction in ageing and age-related diseases

F Rossiello, D Jurk, JF Passos… - Nature cell …, 2022 - nature.com
Ageing organisms accumulate senescent cells that are thought to contribute to body
dysfunction. Telomere shortening and damage are recognized causes of cellular …

Telomere biology and human phenotype

KJ Turner, V Vasu, DK Griffin - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
Telomeres are nucleoprotein structures that cap the end of each chromosome arm and
function to maintain genome stability. The length of telomeres is known to shorten with each …

Inflamm-ageing: the role of inflammation in age-dependent cardiovascular disease

L Liberale, F Montecucco, JC Tardif… - European heart …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The ongoing worldwide increase in life expectancy portends a rising prevalence of age-
related cardiovascular (CV) diseases in the coming decades that demands a deeper …

A synopsis on aging—Theories, mechanisms and future prospects

JP da Costa, R Vitorino, GM Silva, C Vogel… - Ageing research …, 2016 - Elsevier
Answering the question as to why we age is tantamount to answering the question of what is
life itself. There are countless theories as to why and how we age, but, until recently, the very …

SARS-CoV-2 mediated endothelial dysfunction: the potential role of chronic oxidative stress

R Chang, A Mamun, A Dominic, NT Le - Frontiers in physiology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Endothelial cells have emerged as key players in SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19
inflammatory pathologies. Dysfunctional endothelial cells can promote chronic inflammation …

Exercise attenuates the major hallmarks of aging

N Garatachea, H Pareja-Galeano… - Rejuvenation …, 2015 - liebertpub.com
Regular exercise has multi-system anti-aging effects. Here we summarize how exercise
impacts the major hallmarks of aging. We propose that, besides searching for novel …

Comparison of telomere length measurement methods

TP Lai, WE Wright, JW Shay - … Transactions of the …, 2018 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The strengths and limitations of the major methods developed to measure telomere lengths
(TLs) in cells and tissues are presented in this review. These include Q-PCR (Q uantitative P …

Telomere length in epidemiology: a biomarker of aging, age-related disease, both, or neither?

JL Sanders, AB Newman - Epidemiologic reviews, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Telomeres are nucleoprotein caps flanking DNA. They are shortened by cell division and
oxidative stress and are lengthened by the enzyme telomerase and DNA exchange during …

Children born small for gestational age: differential diagnosis, molecular genetic evaluation, and implications

MJJ Finken, M van der Steen, CCJ Smeets… - Endocrine …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Children born small for gestational age (SGA), defined as a birth weight and/or length
below− 2 SD score (SDS), comprise a heterogeneous group. The causes of SGA are …

Oxidative stress shortens telomeres

T Von Zglinicki - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2002 - cell.com
Telomeres in most human cells shorten with each round of DNA replication, because they
lack the enzyme telomerase. This is not, however, the only determinant of the rate of loss of …