Decades of nanotoxicology research have generated extensive and diverse data sets.
However, data is not equal to information. The question is how to extract critical information …

Nanodrugs, which utilise nanomaterials in disease prevention and therapy, have attracted
considerable interest since their initial conceptualisation in the 1990s. Substantial efforts …

Nanoscale plastics, being ubiquitous in the environment, can cross biological barriers
primarily through interactions with the cell membrane; yet there remains a lack of knowledge …

Nanoparticles (NPs) have shown immense potential in the field of biomedical applications,
particularly in NP-based photothermal therapy, which offers a remote-controlled approach to …

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are a leading biomimetic drug delivery platform due to their
distinctive advantages and highly tunable formulations. A mechanistic understanding of the …

Liposomes have been widely used as a drug delivery vector. One way to further improve its
therapeutic efficacy is to increase the cell entry efficiency. Covalent conjugation with cell …

Nanoparticles have been widely used in biomedical applications such as gene/drug
delivery, molecular imaging and diagnostics. Among the physicochemical properties, shape …

The development of biopolymers for biomedical applications has traditionally been based
on new chemistries. However, there is growing recognition that the biological responses can …

Controlling the nanoparticle's (NP) ability to facilitate cell uptake is particularly desirable for
biomedical applications, such as drug delivery. Despite growing evidence highlighting the …

The cellular endocytosis of nanoparticles (NPs) is a fundamental biological process with
significant potential in biomedical applications. However, a comprehensive understanding of …