In vivo dynamics of the latent reservoir for HIV-1: new insights and implications for cure

JD Siliciano, RF Siliciano - Annual Review of Pathology …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) can reduce viremia to below the limit of detection and
allow persons living with HIV-1 (PLWH) to lead relatively normal lives, viremia rebounds …

The forces driving clonal expansion of the HIV-1 latent reservoir

R Liu, FR Simonetti, YC Ho - Virology journal, 2020 - Springer
Despite antiretroviral therapy (ART) which halts HIV-1 replication and reduces plasma viral
load to clinically undetectable levels, viral rebound inevitably occurs once ART is …

Clonally expanded HIV-1 proviruses with 5′-leader defects can give rise to nonsuppressible residual viremia

JA White, F Wu, S Yasin… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Background Antiretroviral therapy (ART) halts HIV-1 replication, decreasing viremia to below
the detection limit of clinical assays. However, some individuals experience persistent …

Single-cell TCR sequencing reveals phenotypically diverse clonally expanded cells harboring inducible HIV proviruses during ART

P Gantner, A Pagliuzza, M Pardons… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Clonal expansions occur in the persistent HIV reservoir as shown by the duplication of
proviral integration sites. However, the source of the proliferation of HIV-infected cells …

Lymph node dendritic cells harbor inducible replication-competent HIV despite years of suppressive ART

R Banga, FA Procopio, E Lana, GT Gladkov, I Roseto… - Cell host & …, 2023 - cell.com
Although gut and lymph node (LN) memory CD4 T cells represent major HIV and simian
immunodeficiency virus (SIV) tissue reservoirs, the study of the role of dendritic cells (DCs) …

Near full-length HIV sequencing in multiple tissues collected postmortem reveals shared clonal expansions across distinct reservoirs during ART

C Dufour, MJ Ruiz, A Pagliuzza, C Richard, A Shahid… - Cell reports, 2023 - cell.com
HIV persists in tissues during antiretroviral therapy (ART), but the relative contribution of
different anatomical compartments to the viral reservoir in humans remains unknown. We …

[HTML][HTML] HIV persistence: silence or resistance?

AO Pasternak, B Berkhout - Current opinion in virology, 2023 - Elsevier
Despite decades of suppressive antiretroviral therapy, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
reservoirs in infected individuals persist and fuel viral rebound once therapy is interrupted …

Why the HIV reservoir never runs dry: clonal expansion and the characteristics of HIV-infected cells challenge strategies to cure and control HIV infection

CY Lau, MA Adan, F Maldarelli - Viruses, 2021 - mdpi.com
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) effectively reduces cycles of viral replication but does not target
proviral populations in cells that persist for prolonged periods and that can undergo clonal …

New frontiers in measuring and characterizing the HIV reservoir

SD Falcinelli, C Ceriani, DM Margolis… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
A cure for HIV infection remains elusive due to the persistence of replication-competent HIV
proviral DNA during suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART). With the exception of rare elite …

HIV tissue reservoirs: current advances in research

K Li, B Liu, R Ma, Q Zhang - AIDS patient care and STDs, 2023 - liebertpub.com
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), caused by the human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV), has become a heavy burden of disease and an important public health problem …