The past few decades have generated growing recognition that the immune system makes
an important contribution to cardiac development, composition and function. Immune cells …

Background Chronic heart failure (HF) is a growing global health challenge. People with HF
experience substantial burden that includes low exercise tolerance, poor health‐related …

Nearly half of all patients with heart failure (HF) have a normal left ventricular (LV) ejection
fraction (EF) and the condition is termed heart failure with preserved ejection fraction …

Making a firm diagnosis of chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)
remains a challenge. We recommend a new stepwise diagnostic process, the 'HFA–PEFF …

Importance Endurance exercise is effective in improving peak oxygen consumption (peak
V̇o 2) in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). However, it …

Background: Diagnosis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is
challenging in euvolemic patients with dyspnea, and no evidence-based criteria are …

1–«МНОЦ МГУ им. МВ Ломоносова», 119192, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-кт, д. 27, корп.
10 2–ФГБОУ ВО «ПИМУ» МЗ РФ, 603950, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского …

Aims The aim of this study is to investigate determinants of left atrial (LA) reservoir and pump
strain and if these parameters may serve as non-invasive markers of left ventricular (LV) …

Background Echocardiography is the diagnostic modality for assessing cardiac systolic and
diastolic function to diagnose and manage heart failure. However, manual interpretation of …

5.2. 1. Ocena funkcji skurczowej lewej komory...................................... 1052 5.2. 2. Ocena
funkcji rozkurczowej lewej komory...................................... 1052 5.2. 3. Ocena funkcji prawej …