Earthquake early warning: Advances, scientific challenges, and societal needs

RM Allen, D Melgar - Annual Review of Earth and Planetary …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Earthquake early warning (EEW) is the delivery of ground shaking alerts or warnings. It is
distinguished from earthquake prediction in that the earthquake has nucleated to provide …

[HTML][HTML] Statistical physics approaches to the complex Earth system

J Fan, J Meng, J Ludescher, X Chen, Y Ashkenazy… - Physics reports, 2021 - Elsevier
Global warming, extreme climate events, earthquakes and their accompanying
socioeconomic disasters pose significant risks to humanity. Yet due to the nonlinear …

Achievements and prospects of global broadband seismographic networks after 30 years of continuous geophysical observations

AT Ringler, RE Anthony, RC Aster… - Reviews of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Global seismographic networks (GSNs) emerged during the late nineteenth and early
twentieth centuries, facilitated by seminal international developments in theory, technology …

[HTML][HTML] INSTANCE–the Italian seismic dataset for machine learning

A Michelini, S Cianetti, S Gaviano… - Earth System …, 2021 - essd.copernicus.org
The Italian earthquake waveform data are collected here in a dataset suited for machine
learning analysis (ML) applications. The dataset consists of nearly 1.2 million three …

On the detection capabilities of underwater distributed acoustic sensing

I Lior, A Sladen, D Rivet, JP Ampuero… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The novel technique of distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) holds great potential for
underwater seismology by transforming standard telecommunication cables, such as those …

Instantaneous tracking of earthquake growth with elastogravity signals

A Licciardi, Q Bletery, B Rouet-Leduc, JP Ampuero… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Rapid and reliable estimation of large earthquake magnitude (above 8) is key to mitigating
the risks associated with strong shaking and tsunamis. Standard early warning systems …

Terrestrial gravity fluctuations

J Harms - Living reviews in relativity, 2015 - Springer
Different forms of fluctuations of the terrestrial gravity field are observed by gravity
experiments. For example, atmospheric pressure fluctuations generate a gravity-noise …

Fiber-optic Sagnac interferometry for gravity gradient measurements

Y Chen, W Wang, Y He, Y Cao, L Zhu… - IEEE Transactions …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We report a design for gravity gradient measurements based on Sagnac interferometry. A
structure with two masses is designed to convert the effect of gravity gradients into rotational …

Resolving rupture processes of great earthquakes: Reviews and perspective from fast response to joint inversion

H Yue, Y Zhang, Z Ge, T Wang, L Zhao - Science China Earth Sciences, 2020 - Springer
Resolving rupture processes of great earthquakes has fundamental importance to the study
of earthquake physics, rupture dynamics, fault zone structure, and evolving processes. It …

Impact of infrasound atmospheric noise on gravity detectors used for astrophysical and geophysical applications

D Fiorucci, J Harms, M Barsuglia, I Fiori, F Paoletti - Physical Review D, 2018 - APS
Density changes in the atmosphere produce a fluctuating gravity field that affects gravity
strainmeters or gravity gradiometers used for the detection of gravitational waves and for …