Transcranial (electro) magnetic stimulation (TMS) is currently the method of choice to non-
invasively induce neural activity in the human brain. A single transcranial stimulus induces a …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a powerful tool to probe in vivo brain circuits, as it
allows to assess several cortical properties such as excitability, plasticity and connectivity in …

Background Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) enables non-invasive modulation of
brain activity with both clinical and research applications, but fundamental questions remain …

Transcranial focused ultrasound is an emerging form of non-invasive neuromodulation that
uses acoustic energy to affect neuronal excitability. The effect of ultrasound on human motor …

It has been 30 years since the discovery that repeated electrical stimulation of neural
pathways can lead to long-term potentiation in hippocampal slices. With its relevance to …

Stroke has long been regarded as focal disease with circumscribed damage leading to
neurological deficits. However, advances in methods for assessing the human brain and in …

Circadian rhythms have natural relative variations among humans known as chronotype.
Chronotype or being a morning or evening person, has a specific physiological …

A number of methods have been developed recently that stimulate the human brain non‐
invasively through the intact scalp. The most common are transcranial magnetic stimulation …

The goal of this paper is to examine existing methods to study the “Human Brain
Connectome” with a specific focus on the neurophysiological ones. In recent years, a new …

1 Blockade of uptake carriers of γ‐aminobutyric acid (GABA) has been shown to modulate
inhibition in cortical slices of experimental animals, although little is known about this …