This chapter investigates the consequences of patterns of multilingual overlaying, and the
hypothesis that World Englishes are by definition code-mixed varieties, through analysis of …

This paper explores the literature on the status of the English language in Negara Brunei
Darussalam, particularly in education. The review encompasses a total of 103 sources …

This chapter presents the current linguistic diversity of Brunei society and discusses the
history and spread of English in Brunei. Following the implementation of the Malay and …

This research thesis set out to better understand the professional knowledge bases of
Western teachers working in offshore education in Indonesia. This research explored what …

This paper presents findings of a phonetic investigation of the 11 monophthongal vowels
produced by 18 speakers of Brunei English (BrunE). Data for the current study was also …

The spread of English as an international lingua franca (Seidlhofer 2002) has implications
for teacher education in that it challenges both the purposes for which learners are studying …

Universiti Brunei Darussalam (UBD) is the oldest university in Brunei, established in 1985,
one year after the nation regained independence from Great Britain. Prior to 1985, Bruneian …

This chapter begins with a discussion of the distribution of loanwords in the Bruneian press,
which were described in the 2013 edition as having been from Malay and Arabic and are …

Increasingly the goal of both foreign and second language programs is to develop effective
language users able to move comfortably between two or more languages and cultures and …