Climate models have continued to be developed and improved since the AR4, and many
models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of …

A new version of the general circulation model CNRM-CM has been developed jointly by
CNRM-GAME (Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques—Groupe d'études de …

Deep water formation in climate models is indicative of their ability to simulate future ocean
circulation, carbon and heat uptake, and sea level rise. Present-day temperature, salinity …

More than two decades of hydrography on the Abaco line east of the Bahamas at 26° N
reveals decadal variability in the salinity of classical Labrador Sea Water (cLSW), despite …

In the present study the decadal variability in the strength and shape of the subpolar gyre
(SPG) in a 600-yr preindustrial simulation using the Bergen Climate Model is investigated …

We assess the skill of retrospective multiyear forecasts of North Atlantic ocean
characteristics obtained with ocean‐atmosphere‐sea ice models that are initialized with …

Seasonal and Interannual Variations of Irminger Ring Formation and Boundary–Interior
Heat Exchange in FLAME in: Journal of Physical Oceanography Volume 46 Issue 6 (2016) …

Key physical variables for the Northwest Atlantic (NWA) are examined in the “historical” and
two future Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) simulations of six Earth System …

Over the past decades, significant experience has been gained in demand-driven research
on climate change in many countries. In the Netherlands, a competitive call for proposals for …

Selected variables for the Northwest Atlantic Large Aquatic Basin (LAB) are examined in the
Historical and future (RCP4. 5 and RCP8. 5) simulations of six Earth System Models (ESMs) …