Background Tobacco smoking remains one of the few preventable factors associated with
complications in pregnancy, and has serious long‐term implications for women and babies …

Antiretroviral therapy has largely transformed HIV infection into a chronic disease condition.
As such, physicians and other providers caring for individuals living with HIV infection need …

Lung disease encompasses acute, infectious processes and chronic, non-infectious
processes such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma and lung cancer. People …

Background Tobacco use among people living with HIV results in excess morbidity and
mortality. However, very little is known about the extent of tobacco use among people living …

Objective and design: People living with HIV (PLH) suffer disproportionately from the chronic
diseases exacerbated by smoking tobacco. We performed a systematic review and meta …

Objective Approximately one in four deaths among people living with HIV (PLWH) in the
United States can be attributed to cigarette smoking. Using a nationally representative …

Background Tobacco smoking is common in people living with HIV, but high-quality
evidence on interventions for smoking cessation is not available in this population. We …

Contemporary World Health Organization data indicates that≈ 39 million people are living
with the human immunodeficiency virus. Of these, 24 million have been reported to have …

Background: The prevalence of smoking in the United States general population has
gradually declined to the lowest rate ever recorded; however, this has not been true for …

Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is more prevalent in people
with HIV (PWH) than in the general population and leads to an increased burden of …