Despite the remarkable progress in emerging solar cell technologies such as hybrid organic-
inorganic perovskites, there are still significant limitations related to the stability of the …

The inertia of trapping and detrapping of nonequilibrium charge carriers affects the
electrochemical and transport properties of both bulk and nanoscopic structures in a very …

Basic multimode impedance analysis, based on the availability of nonequilibrium charge
carriers and their delayed return to equilibrium, is employed to assess the state of equivalent …

Impedance spectroscopy is vital for material characterization and assessing electrochemical
device performance. It provides real-time analysis of dynamic processes such as electrode …

Basic multimode impedance analysis grounded in the availability of nonequilibrium charge
carriers and their retarded path towards equilibrium is used to access the inadequacy of …

The frequency response of impedance and admittance of a sample or a device can be
expressed by a generalized mathematical formula if the low frequency response and high …