Background: A Paper currency note is widely exchanged for goods and services in countries
worldwide and it was first developed in China. An individual living in unhygienic conditions …

Introduction: Money, whether in the form of coins or paper notes is perhaps the most widely
handled article by people every day throughout the world. Paper currency can be …

Paper currency is one of the potential vectors to transmit diseases, since banknotes
continuously pass through different hands, as a medium of exchange, which increases the …

Background: Street food vending is increasingly popular in Ghana though some studies
show their association with high risk of infection. Most studies focus on microbial risks …

Abstract Development of multidrug-resistant pattern in the bacterial community is a major
threat to the society. Staphylococcus aureus is perhaps the pathogen of the greatest concern …

The emergence and evolution of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains has shifted interest in
herbal therapy. Plants have long been a source of anti-infective compounds. This study …

This study was conducted to identify the bacterial contamination in Iraqi currency notes and
to evaluate the antibacterial activity to both of CFS of Streptococcus and some detergents …

Unhygienic practices among street food vendors usually raise public health concerns. This
paper assessed one such unhygienic practice of handling currency notes and serving food …

Objective: This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of hand sanitizers against bacteria
from circulating coins during COVID 19 era. Method: 22-coin samples have been collected …

Background: every day we handle paper currency, its widespread use and constant
exchange make currency a likely agent for disease transmission. Therefore, there is unmet …