Radio frequency electromagnetic fields exposure assessment in indoor environments: a review

E Chiaramello, M Bonato, S Fiocchi, G Tognola… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Exposure to radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields (EMFs) in indoor environments
depends on both outdoor sources such as radio, television and mobile phone antennas and …

[HTML][HTML] Measurement studies of personal exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields: A systematic review

R Ramirez-Vazquez, I Escobar… - Environmental …, 2023 - Elsevier
The last 25 years have seen an increase in the number of radiofrequency sources with the
global adoption of smartphones as primary connectivity devices. The objective of this work …

Electromagnetic field exposure assessment in Europe radiofrequency fields (10 MHz–6 GHz)

P Gajšek, P Ravazzani, J Wiart, J Grellier… - Journal of exposure …, 2015 - nature.com
Average levels of exposure to radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields (EMFs) of the
general public in Europe are difficult to summarize, as exposure levels have been reported …

Temporal and spatial variability of personal exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields

P Frei, E Mohler, G Neubauer, G Theis, A Bürgi… - Environmental …, 2009 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Little is known about the population's exposure to radio frequency
electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) in industrialized countries. OBJECTIVES: To examine …

Comparison of personal radio frequency electromagnetic field exposure in different urban areas across Europe

W Joseph, P Frei, M Roösli, G Thuróczy, P Gajsek… - Environmental …, 2010 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Only limited data are available on personal radio frequency
electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure in everyday life. Several European countries …

Radio-frequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure levels in different European outdoor urban environments in comparison with regulatory limits

D Urbinello, W Joseph, A Huss, L Verloock… - Environment …, 2014 - Elsevier
Background Concerns of the general public about potential adverse health effects caused
by radio-frequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs) led authorities to introduce …

Conduct of a personal radiofrequency electromagnetic field measurement study: proposed study protocol

M Röösli, P Frei, J Bolte, G Neubauer, E Cardis… - Environmental …, 2010 - Springer
Background The development of new wireless communication technologies that emit radio
frequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) is ongoing, but little is known about the RF-EMF …

Electromagnetic fields exposure assessment in Europe utilizing publicly available data

S Iakovidis, C Apostolidis, A Manassas, T Samaras - Sensors, 2022 - mdpi.com
The ever-increasing use of wireless communication systems during the last few decades
has raised concerns about the potential health effects of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) on …

Calibration and uncertainties in personal exposure measurements of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields

JFB Bolte, G van der Zande, J Kamer - Bioelectromagnetics, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
In the past 5 years radiofrequency personal exposure meters have been used to
characterize the exposure during daily activities. We found from calibration tests for the 12 …

Actual and perceived exposure to electromagnetic fields and non-specific physical symptoms: an epidemiological study based on self-reported data and electronic …

C Baliatsas, J Bolte, J Yzermans, G Kelfkens… - International journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Background There is continuing scientific debate and increasing public concern regarding
the possible effects of electromagnetic fields (EMF) on general population's health. To date …