Methylglyoxal, a highly reactive dicarbonyl compound, in diabetes, its vascular complications, and other age-related diseases

CG Schalkwijk, CDA Stehouwer - Physiological reviews, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
The formation and accumulation of methylglyoxal (MGO), a highly reactive dicarbonyl
compound, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes, vascular …

[HTML][HTML] The role of advanced glycation end products in aging and metabolic diseases: bridging association and causality

J Chaudhuri, Y Bains, S Guha, A Kahn, D Hall, N Bose… - Cell metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
Accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) on nucleotides, lipids, and
peptides/proteins are an inevitable component of the aging process in all eukaryotic …

Molecular biology of atherosclerosis

PN Hopkins - Physiological reviews, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
At least 468 individual genes have been manipulated by molecular methods to study their
effects on the initiation, promotion, and progression of atherosclerosis. Most clinicians and …

The role of methylglyoxal and the glyoxalase system in diabetes and other age-related diseases

DEM Maessen, CDA Stehouwer… - Clinical …, 2015 - portlandpress.com
The formation and accumulation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) are related to
diabetes and other age-related diseases. Methylglyoxal (MGO), a highly reactive dicarbonyl …

The role of dietary advanced glycation end products in metabolic dysfunction

D Sergi, H Boulestin, FM Campbell… - Molecular Nutrition & …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are a heterogeneous group of molecules
produced, non‐enzymatically, from the interaction between reducing sugars and the free …

[HTML][HTML] Dicarbonyls and advanced glycation end-products in the development of diabetic complications and targets for intervention

S Brings, T Fleming, M Freichel… - International journal of …, 2017 - mdpi.com
Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) are non-enzymatic protein and amino acid
adducts as well as DNA adducts which form from dicarbonyls and glucose. AGE formation is …

Methylglyoxal, glyoxalase 1 and the dicarbonyl proteome

N Rabbani, PJ Thornalley - Amino acids, 2012 - Springer
Methylglyoxal (MG) is a potent protein glycating agent. Glycation is directed to guanidino
groups of arginine residues forming mainly hydroimidazolone N δ-(5-hydro-5-methyl-4 …

[HTML][HTML] Glyoxalase system: A systematic review of its biological activity, related-diseases, screening methods and small molecule regulators

Y He, C Zhou, M Huang, C Tang, X Liu, Y Yue… - Biomedicine & …, 2020 - Elsevier
The glyoxalase system is a ubiquitous enzymatic network which plays important roles in
biological life. It consists of glyoxalase 1 (GLO1), glyoxalase 2 (GLO2), and reduced …

Measurement of methylglyoxal by stable isotopic dilution analysis LC-MS/MS with corroborative prediction in physiological samples

N Rabbani, PJ Thornalley - Nature protocols, 2014 - nature.com
This protocol describes a method for the detection and quantification of methylglyoxal (MG),
the major physiological substrate of the cytosolic glyoxalase system. Accumulation of MG …

Protective factors and the pathogenesis of complications in diabetes

MG Yu, D Gordin, J Fu, K Park, Q Li… - Endocrine …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Chronic complications of diabetes are due to myriad disorders of numerous metabolic
pathways that are responsible for most of the morbidity and mortality associated with the …