Western Eurasia witnessed several large-scale human migrations during the Holocene,,,–.
Here, to investigate the cross-continental effects of these migrations, we shotgun-sequenced …

Horses revolutionized human history with fast mobility. However, the timeline between their
domestication and their widespread integration as a means of transport remains …

The Late Neolithic and Bronze Ages witnessed the extensive expansion of human
settlements, along with the dispersal of crops and livestock originating from West and East …

Among the most widely used methods for understanding human-horse relationships in the
archaeological record is the identification of human skeletal pathologies associated with …

Investigation into the nexus of human-environmental behavior has seen increasing
collaboration of archaeologists, historians, and paleo-scientists. However, many studies still …

The transitions from foraging to farming and later to pastoralism in Stone Age Eurasia (c. 11-
3 thousand years before present, BP) represent some of the most dramatic lifestyle changes …

Simple Summary Horse breeds with alternative lateral gaits, such as the running walk, rack,
broken pace, hard pace, and broken trot, were important historically and are popular today …

Horses were initially managed and domesticated in Central Asia during the Neolithic period
for their utilization as a source of sustenance and transportation. Subsequently, they came to …

For over a decade there has been general, but not universal, consensus that the earliest
known evidence for horse husbandry was at Eneolithic Botai, Kazakhstan, circa 3,500 BCE …

Abstract With origins in Late Palaeolithic, intentional cranial deformation is a well-known
custom throughout humankind history. In this article, we discuss the most ancient find of this …