Abstract Objective Interleukin-17 (IL-17)-producing T helper (Th) 17 cells are considered as
a new subset of cells critical to the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We …

The pathogenesis of ulcerative is still poorly understood. With the introduction of new culture-
independent techniques the research on the intestinal microbiota has revealed an important …

Organized lymphoid tissues like the thymus first appeared in jawed vertebrates around 500
million years ago and have evolved to equip the host with a network of specialized sites …

ABSTRACT A hallmark of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) pathogenesis is the
rapid loss of CD4 T cells leading to generalized immune dysfunction, including an …

In the gut of patients with Crohn's disease and patients with ulcerative colitis, the major forms
of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) in humans, the tissue-damaging immune response is …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease
(CD), are inflammatory conditions of the intestinal tract that affect women in their …

Regulatory B cells (Breg) are crucial immunoregulators that maintain peripheral tolerance
and suppress inflammatory autoimmune responses. In recent years, our understanding on …

Abstract Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disease with relapse
and remission periods. Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are two major forms of the …

Background Although the involvement of helper T (Th) and regulatory T (Treg) cell-related
immune molecules in pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is widely accepted …

Abstract Background and Aim Complete endoscopic mucosal healing is defined as a Mayo
endoscopic subscore of 0. Some patients diagnosed with a Mayo endoscopic subscore 0 …