Computational models in cardiology

SA Niederer, J Lumens, NA Trayanova - Nature reviews cardiology, 2019 - nature.com
The treatment of individual patients in cardiology practice increasingly relies on advanced
imaging, genetic screening and devices. As the amount of imaging and other diagnostic …

[HTML][HTML] Computational modeling of cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmogenesis: toward clinical translation

NA Trayanova, A Lyon, J Shade… - Physiological …, 2023 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The complexity of cardiac electrophysiology, involving dynamic changes in numerous
components across multiple spatial (from ion channel to organ) and temporal (from …

[HTML][HTML] A framework for the generation of digital twins of cardiac electrophysiology from clinical 12-leads ECGs

K Gillette, MAF Gsell, AJ Prassl, E Karabelas… - Medical image …, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Cardiac digital twins (Cardiac Digital Twin (CDT) s) of human electrophysiology
(Electrophysiology (EP)) are digital replicas of patient hearts derived from clinical data that …

Cell to whole organ global sensitivity analysis on a four-chamber heart electromechanics model using Gaussian processes emulators

M Strocchi, S Longobardi, CM Augustin… - PLoS Computational …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Cardiac pump function arises from a series of highly orchestrated events across multiple
scales. Computational electromechanics can encode these events in physics-constrained …

[HTML][HTML] Personalising left-ventricular biophysical models of the heart using parametric physics-informed neural networks

S Buoso, T Joyce, S Kozerke - Medical Image Analysis, 2021 - Elsevier
We present a parametric physics-informed neural network for the simulation of personalised
left-ventricular biomechanics. The neural network is constrained to the biophysical problem …

MedalCare-XL: 16,900 healthy and pathological synthetic 12 lead ECGs from electrophysiological simulations

K Gillette, MAF Gsell, C Nagel, J Bender, B Winkler… - Scientific Data, 2023 - nature.com
Mechanistic cardiac electrophysiology models allow for personalized simulations of the
electrical activity in the heart and the ensuing electrocardiogram (ECG) on the body surface …

Linking statistical shape models and simulated function in the healthy adult human heart

C Rodero, M Strocchi, M Marciniak… - PLoS computational …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Cardiac anatomy plays a crucial role in determining cardiac function. However, there is a
poor understanding of how specific and localised anatomical changes affect different …

[HTML][HTML] Simulating ventricular systolic motion in a four-chamber heart model with spatially varying robin boundary conditions to model the effect of the pericardium

M Strocchi, MAF Gsell, CM Augustin, O Razeghi… - Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
The pericardium affects cardiac motion by limiting epicardial displacement normal to the
surface. In computational studies, it is important for the model to replicate realistic motion, as …

Generalizing to new physical systems via context-informed dynamics model

M Kirchmeyer, Y Yin, J Donà… - International …, 2022 - proceedings.mlr.press
Data-driven approaches to modeling physical systems fail to generalize to unseen systems
that share the same general dynamics with the learning domain, but correspond to different …

Deep learning-based reduced order models in cardiac electrophysiology

S Fresca, A Manzoni, L Dedè, A Quarteroni - PloS one, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Predicting the electrical behavior of the heart, from the cellular scale to the tissue level, relies
on the numerical approximation of coupled nonlinear dynamical systems. These systems …