Deciphering the molecular downstream consequences of severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)− 2 infection is important for a greater understanding of …

Coronaviruses are pathogens with a serious impact on human and animal health. They
mostly cause enteric or respiratory disease, which can be severe and life threatening, eg, in …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a recently identified
coronavirus that causes the respiratory disease known as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID …

COVID-19 is a highly heterogeneous and complex medical disorder; indeed, severe COVID-
19 is probably amongst the most complex of medical conditions known to medical science …

Synthetic mRNA has emerged as a powerful tool for the transfer of genetic information, and it
is being explored for a variety of therapeutic applications. Many of these applications require …

Crustacean aquaculture, dominated by shrimp, is a highly profitable food‐producing sector
in the world. However, a variety of biotic and abiotic stressors can have adverse effect on the …

The type I interferon response protects cells against invading viral pathogens. The cellular
factors that mediate this defence are the products of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) …

Microbial infection initiates complex interactions between the pathogen and the host.
Pathogens express several signature molecules, known as pathogen-associated molecular …

Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are part of the innate immune response and were
originally discovered for their role in recognizing pathogens by ligating specific pathogen …

mRNA vaccines combine desirable immunological properties with an outstanding safety
profile and the unmet flexibility of genetic vaccines. Based on in situ protein expression …