Determinants of cycling performance: a review of the dimensions and features regulating performance in elite cycling competitions

KE Phillips, WG Hopkins - Sports medicine-open, 2020 - Springer
Background A key tenet of sports performance research is to provide coaches and athletes
with information to inform better practice, yet the determinants of athletic performance in …

Anaerobic speed/power reserve and sport performance: scientific basis, current applications and future directions

GN Sandford, PB Laursen, M Buchheit - Sports medicine, 2021 - Springer
Many individual and team sport events require extended periods of exercise above the
speed or power associated with maximal oxygen uptake (ie, maximal aerobic speed/power …

Pacing decision making in sport and the effects of interpersonal competition: a critical review

MJ Konings, FJ Hettinga - Sports Medicine, 2018 - Springer
An athlete's pacing strategy is widely recognised as an essential determinant for
performance during individual events. Previous research focussed on the importance of …

The science of racing against opponents: affordance competition and the regulation of exercise intensity in head-to-head competition

FJ Hettinga, MJ Konings, GJ Pepping - Frontiers in physiology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Athlete–environment interactions are crucial factors in understanding the regulation of
exercise intensity in head-to-head competitions. Previously, we have proposed a framework …

Pacing and self-regulation: important skills for talent development in endurance sports

MT Elferink-Gemser… - … journal of sports …, 2017 - journals.humankinetics.com
Pacing has been characterized as a multifaceted goal-directed process of decision making
in which athletes need to decide how and when to invest their energy during the race, a …

The impact of cognitive functions and intellectual impairment on pacing and performance in sports

KE Sakalidis, J Burns, D Van Biesen, W Dreegia… - Psychology of Sport and …, 2021 - Elsevier
An essential determinant for success in sports is pacing. Cognitive mechanisms like self-
regulation and executive functions are strongly related to adequate pacing behaviour, and …

The behavior of an opponent alters pacing decisions in 4-km cycling time trials

MJ Konings, PPJM Schoenmakers, AJ Walker… - Physiology & …, 2016 - Elsevier
Introduction The present study aimed to explore how athletes respond to different behaviors
of their opponents. Methods Twelve moderately to highly physically active participants with …

The role of the social environment in pacing and sports performance: a narrative review from a self-regulatory perspective

KE Sakalidis, SGP Menting… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
As proposed by Triplett in 1898 and evidenced by a recent series of lab and field studies,
racing against other competitors consistently results in increased performance compared to …

The science behind competition and winning in athletics: using world-level competition data to explore pacing and tactics

FJ Hettinga, AM Edwards, B Hanley - Frontiers in Sports and Active …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The purpose of this study was to examine whether World Championship and Olympic
medallist endurance athletes pace similarly to their race opponents, where and when critical …

Will the conscious–subconscious pacing quagmire help elucidate the mechanisms of self-paced exercise? New opportunities in dual process theory and process …

D Micklewright, S Kegerreis, J Raglin, F Hettinga - Sports Medicine, 2017 - Springer
The extent to which athletic pacing decisions are made consciously or subconsciously is a
prevailing issue. In this article we discuss why the one-dimensional conscious …