Various internal and external factors negatively affect the homeostatic equilibrium of
organisms at the molecular to the whole-body level, inducing the so-called state of stress …

Breast cancer (BC) is the most occurring cancer in females and the second most commonly
occurring cancer world-wide. Early detection of BC may ease the treatment and prevent the …

Bio-inspired molecular communications (MC), where molecules are used to transfer
information, is the most promising technique to realise the Internet of Nano Things (IoNT) …

Aptamers are oligonucleotides or peptides that are selected from a pool of random
sequences that exhibit high affinity toward a specific biomolecular species of interest …

Field effect transistor (FET)‐based nanoelectronic biosensor devices provide a viable route
for specific and sensitive detection of cancer biomarkers, which can be used for early stage …

As key components in life science, microfluidics devices play increasingly important roles in
the fields of biomedicine, pharmaceuticals, and biology due to its high detection efficiency …

Lab-on-a-chip technology offers an ideal platform for low-cost, reliable, and easy-to-use
diagnostics of key biomarkers needed for early screening of diseases and other health …

Current techniques for Gram-typing and for diagnosing a pathogen at the early infection
stage rely on Gram stains, cultures, Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) …

As biological research has synthesized genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and
transcriptomics into systems biology, a new multiomics approach to biological research has …

Aptamers are important materials for the specific determination of different disease-related
biomarkers. Several methods have been enhanced to transform selected target molecule …