Nanofluid is a suspension of nanoparticles (at least one dimension less than 100 nm) in a
basefluid having superior thermal, rheological and wettability properties, which improves the …

Due to excellent thermal performance and application prospects, nanofluids are attracting
many researchers to pay more attention to new types of heat transfer fluids. However …

The development of phase change materials (PCMs) is hampered by issues like leakage,
poor thermal conductivity, and poor light absorption. In this study, we innovatively combined …

Nanofluids have been receiving great attention in recent years due to their potential usage,
not only as an enhanced thermophysical heat transfer fluid but also because of their great …

Increasing the heat transfer rate of heat transfer equipment is an ever-lasting topic in thermal
engineering. Due to the advantages of light weight, high specific surface, high thermal …

Nanofluids are liquid suspensions of hard nanometer-sized particles suspended in a base
fluid. The suspension of small solid particles in energy transmission fluids enhances their …

In this paper, a mathematical analysis for three-dimensional Eyring–Powell nanofluid
nonlinear thermal radiation with modified heat plus mass fluxes is investigated. To enhance …

Heat exchangers have already proven to be important devices for thermal systems in many
industrial fields. In order to improve the efficacy of heat exchangers, nanofluids are recently …

In this paper, an innovative method has been proposed that improves the convective heat
transfer in heat exchangers and also reduces the pressure drop penalty compared to the …

Mitigation of fouling and particulate deposition in heat exchangers is the foremost concern of
this critical review study. Formation of vindictive scale, sludge and fouling layers on heat …