Polymorphism of human cytochrome P450 enzymes and its clinical impact

SF Zhou, JP Liu, B Chowbay - Drug metabolism reviews, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
Pharmacogenetics is the study of how interindividual variations in the DNA sequence of
specific genes affect drug response. This article highlights current pharmacogenetic …

Complexities of CYP2D6 gene analysis and interpretation

A Gaedigk - International review of psychiatry, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) plays an important role in the metabolism and
bioactivation of about 25% of clinically used drugs including many antidepressants …

Pharmacogenomics of CYP2D6: molecular genetics, interethnic differences and clinical importance

LK Teh, L Bertilsson - Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2012 - jstage.jst.go.jp
CYP2D6 has received intense attention since the beginning of the pharmacogenetic era in
the 1970s. This is because of its involvement in the metabolism of more than 25% of the …

Clinical pharmacogenetics and potential application in personalized medicine

SF Zhou, Y Ming Di, E Chan, YM Du… - Current drug …, 2008 - ingentaconnect.com
The current 'fixed-dosage strategy'approach to medicine, means there is much inter-
individual variation in drug response. Pharmacogenetics is the study of how inter-individual …

Clinical implications of CYP2D6 genotypes predictive of tamoxifen pharmacokinetics in metastatic breast cancer

HS Lim, H Ju Lee, K Seok Lee, E Sook Lee… - Journal of clinical …, 2007 - ascopubs.org
Purpose The CYP3A and CYP2D6 enzymes play a major role in converting tamoxifen to its
active metabolites. CYP3A is a highly inducible enzyme, regulated mainly by pregnane X …

Extension of a pilot study: impact from the cytochrome P450 2D6 polymorphism on outcome and costs associated with severe mental illness

WH Chou, FX Yan, J de Leon, J Barnhill… - Journal of clinical …, 2000 - journals.lww.com
The influence of cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) genetic variability was examined in
psychiatric inpatients by evaluating adverse drug events (ADEs), hospital stays, and total …

Pharmacogenetics of codeine metabolism in an urban population of children and its implications for analgesic reliability

DG Williams, A Patel, RF Howard - British Journal of …, 2002 - academic.oup.com
Background. Codeine analgesia is wholly or mostly due to its metabolism to morphine by the
cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP2D6, which shows significant genetic variation in activity. The …

Low frequency of defective alleles of cytochrome P450 enzymes 2C19 and 2D6 in the Turkish population

AS Aynacioglu, C Sachse, A Bozkurt… - Clinical …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Background and Objectives The genetically polymorphic cytochrome P450 enzymes 2C19
(CYP2C19) and 2D6 (CYP2D6) contribute to the metabolism of about 30% of all drugs. For …

Increased frequency of cytochrome P450 2D6 poor metabolizers among patients with metoprolol‐associated adverse effects

H Wuttke, T Rau, R Heide, K Bergmann… - Clinical …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Objective The CYP2D6 genotype is a major determinant of interindividual differences in
metoprolol plasma clearance. Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) poor metabolizers exhibit 3 …

Impact of polymorphisms of cytochrome-P450 isoenzymes 2C9, 2C19 and 2D6 on plasma concentrations and clinical effects of antidepressants in a naturalistic …

K Grasmäder, PL Verwohlt, M Rietschel… - European journal of …, 2004 - Springer
Objective This evaluation focuses on polymorphisms of the cytochrome-P450 (CYP)
isoenzymes 2C9, 2C19 and 2D6 and their association with plasma concentrations within a …