This paper presents a comprehensive review of the recent advances in nuclear magnetic
resonance (NMR) measurements for near-surface characterization using laboratory …

We present a review of the changing state of European permafrost within a spatial zone that
includes the continuous high latitude arctic permafrost of Svalbard and the discontinuous …

The Russian and Norwegian Arctic are gaining notoriety as an alternative maritime route
connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and as sources of natural resources. The …

Geophysical techniques can be used to examine the spatial distribution of subsurface
geophysical properties to delineate horizontally and vertically the active layer, permafrost …

Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) is a minimally invasive geophysical method that
produces a model of subsurface resistivity from a large number of electrical resistance …

A main goal of human space exploration is to develop humanity into a multi-planet species
where civilization extends beyond planet Earth. Establishing a self-sustaining human …

The value of remote sensing and surface geophysical data for characterizing the spatial
variability and relationships between land-surface and subsurface properties was explored …

Permafrost underlies one-quarter of the Northern Hemisphere but is at increasing risk of
thaw from climate warming. Recent studies across the Arctic have identified areas of rapid …

For permafrost, information on unfrozen water content is critical for thermal modelling,
understanding permafrost evolution and for predicting thaw susceptibility for infrastructure …

Despite our current understanding of permafrost thaw in subarctic regions in response to
rising air temperatures, little is known about the subsurface geometry and distribution of …