Virus infection induces different cellular responses in infected cells. These include cellular
stress responses like autophagy and unfolded protein response (UPR). Both autophagy and …

Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a flavivirus, spread by the bite of carrier Culex
mosquitoes. The subsequent disease caused is Japanese encephalitis (JE), which is the …

In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy.
Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered …

Positive-sense RNA viruses hijack intracellular membranes that provide niches for viral RNA
synthesis and a platform for interactions with host proteins. However, little is known about …

Zika virus (ZIKV) infection during pregnancy leads to devastating fetal outcomes, including
intrauterine growth restriction and microcephaly. Greater understanding of mechanisms …

West Nile virus (WNV) causes an acute neurological infection attended by massive neuronal
cell death. However, the mechanism (s) behind the virus-induced cell death is poorly …

Thousands of human deaths occur annually due to Japanese encephalitis (JE), caused by
Japanese encephalitis virus. During the virus infection of the central nervous system …

Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), a mosquito-borne flavivirus, is the leading cause of viral
encephalitis in Southeast Asia with potential to become a global pathogen. Here, we identify …

Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is the causal agent behind Japanese encephalitis (JE), a
potentially severe brain infection that spreads through mosquito bites. JE is predominant …

Interferon-induced BST2 (bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2) inhibits viral replication by
tethering enveloped virions to the cell surface to restrict viral release and by inducing the …