The global energy demand is projected to rise by almost 28% by 2040 compared to current
levels. Biomass is a promising energy source for producing either solid or liquid fuels …

This paper analyses the potential of renewable fuels in different propulsion systems for the
maritime sector that can replace fossil fuels by 2030. First, a fuel cost analysis is performed …

The environmental effects of conventional fossil fuels used in maritime sector is a well-
studied subject and various methods, ie hull optimization, engine modifications, alternative …

It is critical to develop carbon removal projects that are both effective and financially viable.
Herein, we investigated the carbon removal potential of an industrial biochar system in …

Meeting climate mitigation goals would require transformative changes in the transport
sector (high confidence). In 2019, direct greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the transport …

To meet climate targets the emissions of greenhouse gases from transport need to be
reduced considerably. Electrofuels (e-fuels) produced from low-CO 2 electricity, water, and …

Alternative marine fuels are accepted and used as an important solution for preventing ship-
related air-borne pollutants. Studies of international organizations such as IMO on these …

Given the increasing risk of climate change and depletion of non-renewable energy sources,
countries around the world have been looking into energy profile diversification whereby …

Global maritime transportation is responsible for around 3% of total anthropogenic
greenhouse gas emissions and significant proportions of SOx, NOx, and PM emissions …

Biomass plays an essential role in enhancing global energy security and decreasing carbon
emissions as a promising renewable energy option. Comprehensive techno-economic …