Bronchiectasis is a heterogeneous chronic disease. Heterogeneity characterises
bronchiectasis not only in the stable state but also during exacerbations, despite evidence …

The microbiome of the human gut is a complex assemblage of microorganisms that are in a
symbiotic relationship with one another and profoundly influence every aspect of human …

Airway diseases are the most commonly described lung manifestations of inflammatory
bowel disease (IBD). However, the similarities in disease pathogenesis and the sharing of …

Increasing evidence has indicated the intimate relationship between the gastrointestinal
tract and respiratory tract. The microbial ecosystem has been confirmed to share key …

Background Unfortunately, many COPD patients continue to exacerbate despite good
adherence to GOLD Class D recommended therapy. Acute exacerbations lead to an …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a form of chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal
tract, including two major entities: ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Although intestinal …

Introduction Multimorbidity, the coexistence of two or more chronic conditions, has been
extensively studied in certain disease states. Bronchiectasis aetiology is complex and …

Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung disease characterised by recurrent infection, inflammation,
persistent cough and sputum production. The disease is increasing in prevalence, requiring …

This article explores the pulmonary complications associated with inflammatory bowel
disease (IBD). It presents a detailed case study of a 22-year-old male with Crohn's disease …

Introduction There is evidence of an association between inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
and lung conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This systematic …