When should states publicly attribute cyber intrusions? Whilst this is a question governments
increasingly grapple with, academia has hardly helped in providing answers. This article …

Abstract The OR (Operations Research) in defense literature is reviewed. Various OR
methodologies are outlined, eg decision theory, game theory, mergers of differential …

This book provides a multidisciplinary approach to understanding human behavior and uses
it to analyze the forces shaping the life cycle of violent political movements. This new edition …

Critical infrastructure (CI) remains an important part of daily life in support of providing basic
goods and services. Cyber-physical connections between CI systems and sectors continue …

In an interconnected world, economic and political interests inevitably reach beyond
national borders. Since policy choices generate external economic and political costs …

Social scientists do not directly study cyberattacks; they draw inferences from attack reports
that are public and visible. Like human rights violations or war casualties, there are missing …

Defense policy makers have become increasingly concerned about conflict in the “gray
zone” between peace and war. Such conflicts are often interpreted as cases of deterrence …

ABSTRACT The OR (Operations Research) in defense literature is reviewed. Various OR
methodologies are outlined, eg decision theory, game theory, mergers of differential …

Cyber, space, and emerging technologies have transformed the strategic environment.
Since the last publication of the NATO Strategic Concept, the Alliance has responded to this …

Motivated by the asymmetric information inherent to cyberwarfare, we examine a game of
deterrence between an attacker and a defender in which the defender can signal its …