Environmental problems, such as global warming and plastic pollution have forced
researchers to investigate alternatives for conventional plastics. Poly (lactic acid)(PLA), one …

Polylactic acid (PLA) is the most widely used raw material in extrusion-based three-
dimensional (3D) printing (fused deposition modeling, FDM approach) in many areas since …

Due to microbial infections dramatically affect cell survival and increase the risk of implant
failure, scaffolds produced with antimicrobial materials are now much more likely to be …

Abstract 3D printing and nanotechnology have been two important tools in the development
of therapeutic approaches for personalized medicine. More recently, their alliance has been …

Bone infection is a devastating disease characterized by recurrence, drug-resistance, and
high morbidity, that has prompted clinicians and scientists to develop novel approaches to …

Zinc (Zn) is one of the most important trace elements in the human body and plays a key role
in various physiological processes, especially in bone metabolism. Zn-containing materials …

Abstract Poly (lactic acid)(PLA) stands out as the most promising biodegradable alternative
to conventional petrochemical‐based polymers for manufacturing of high‐performance …

The vital necessity of effective treatment at damaged tissue or wound site has resulted in
emerging tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Tissue engineering has been …

In bone tissue engineering, the performance of scaffolds underpins the success of the
healing of bone. Microbial infection is the most challenging issue for orthopedists. The …

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) developed by microorganisms is considered one of the most
critical public health issues worldwide. This problem is affecting the lives of millions of …