Brain–gut–microbiome interactions in obesity and food addiction

A Gupta, V Osadchiy, EA Mayer - Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2020 - nature.com
Normal eating behaviour is coordinated by the tightly regulated balance between intestinal
and extra-intestinal homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms. By contrast, food addiction is a …

Adverse childhood experiences and adult obesity: a systematic review of plausible mechanisms and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies

DA Wiss, TD Brewerton - Physiology & Behavior, 2020 - Elsevier
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) can become biologically embedded leaving a
lasting signature on multiple body systems. ACE scores have been used to associate …

[HTML][HTML] The impact of isolation measures due to COVID-19 on energy intake and physical activity levels in Australian university students

LA Gallo, TF Gallo, SL Young, KM Moritz, LK Akison - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic resulted in physical isolation
measures in many parts of the world. In Australia, nationwide restrictions included staying at …

Food cue reactivity and craving predict eating and weight gain: a meta‐analytic review

RG Boswell, H Kober - Obesity reviews, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
According to learning‐based models of behavior, food cue reactivity and craving are
conditioned responses that lead to increased eating and subsequent weight gain. However …

[HTML][HTML] Which foods may be addictive? The roles of processing, fat content, and glycemic load

EM Schulte, NM Avena, AN Gearhardt - PloS one, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Objectives We propose that highly processed foods share pharmacokinetic properties (eg
concentrated dose, rapid rate of absorption) with drugs of abuse, due to the addition of fat …

[HTML][HTML] Market strategies used by processed food manufacturers to increase and consolidate their power: a systematic review and document analysis

B Wood, O Williams, V Nagarajan, G Sacks - Globalization and health, 2021 - Springer
Background The public health community has become increasingly critical of the role that
powerful corporations play in driving unhealthy diets, one of the leading contributors to the …

[HTML][HTML] Stress and eating behaviors

YHC Yau, MN Potenza - Minerva endocrinologica, 2013 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Obesity is a heterogeneous construct that, despite multiple and diverse attempts, has been
difficult to treat. One conceptualization gaining media and research attention in recent years …

[HTML][HTML] “Eating addiction”, rather than “food addiction”, better captures addictive-like eating behavior

J Hebebrand, Ö Albayrak, R Adan, J Antel… - Neuroscience & …, 2014 - Elsevier
Abstract “Food addiction” has become a focus of interest for researchers attempting to
explain certain processes and/or behaviors that may contribute to the development of …

Food classification systems based on food processing: significance and implications for policies and actions: a systematic literature review and assessment

JC Moubarac, DC Parra, G Cannon, CA Monteiro - Current obesity reports, 2014 - Springer
This paper is the first to make a systematic review and assessment of the literature that
attempts methodically to incorporate food processing into classification of diets. The review …

Food insecurity as a driver of obesity in humans: The insurance hypothesis

D Nettle, C Andrews, M Bateson - Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2017 - cambridge.org
Integrative explanations of why obesity is more prevalent in some sectors of the human
population than others are lacking. Here, we outline and evaluate one candidate …