Fossil fuels are being replaced with renewable energy resources (biomass and biomass
waste, solar, geothermal, wind, etc.) to ensure sustainable development, reduce the …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of biomass, especially that of high moisture such as
microalgae, macroalgae, sludge, manure, and food waste, for the production of bio-oil has …

Climate changes induced by anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions (mainly carbon
dioxide) is one of the major threats of the modern era. Primary causes are the high reliance …

Pyrolysis of protein-rich biomass, such as microalgae, macroalgae, sewage sludge, energy
crops, and some lignocellulosic biomass, produces bio-oil with high nitrogen (N) content …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is one of the most promising processes for the production of
liquid biofuel as it can directly and efficiently convert wet biomass into biocrude with high …

Numbers of high valued and low volume products from microalgae are already in the market
and more number of products is yet to be launched. Downstream processing is the key steps …

Algae biomass has been recognized as one of the most suitable, efficient, and reliable
feedstocks for bio-oil production. Among the different processes, hydrothermal liquefaction …

Hydrothermal liquefaction is a promising conversion technology in algae biofuel research
due to its ability to agnostically convert proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids to biocrude. The …

Hydrothermal liquefaction of algal biomass is growing as a promising technology for the
production of liquid biofuels in the renewable energy sector. The potential of this technology …

Spent coffee grounds (SCG) were liquefied in hot-compressed water to produce crude bio-
oil via hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) in a 100 cm 3 stainless-steel autoclave reactor in N 2 …