Large-scale helium refrigerators/liquefiers are used in applications like fusion devices and
particle accelerators. Cold-compressors are employed at very low temperatures for pumping …

In practical applications, the heat load changes caused by various factors require the
pulsating heat pipe (PHP) to have good heat transfer performance and temperature …

The helium refrigerator, which is a critical infrastructure of the fusion device, should be
controlled well and maintain stability. During the operation of one refrigerator in the …

The helium turbine is a critical component of the cryogenic system for nuclear fusion
devices. To ensure the turbine's steady functioning and avoid resonance, it is essential to …

The Shanghai high repetition rate X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) and extreme light facility
(SHINE), a quasi-continuous wave hard XFEL facility, is currently under construction. In …

由于超导托卡马克装置等聚变实验设备运行过程会产生较强的脉冲热负荷,
这将对其配备的氦低温制冷系统的稳定运行提出更加苛刻的要求. 本文介绍了大型氦低温制冷 …

Les futurs réacteurs expérimentaux comme ITER ou JT-60SA réaliseront des réactions de
fusion thermonucléaire au sein de plasmas de plusieurs millions de degrés. Le confinement …

Cryogenic plants operate, typically, in the temperature range of 4.2 K to 123 K with
applications in medical and biological fields, in aerospace engineering, in superconductivity …

The heat loads of the superconducting magnets in the international fusion devices are
pulsating with time, which will cause the variation of the return mass flow rate of the …