From polybenzimidazoles to polybenzimidazoliums and polybenzimidazolides

D Aili, J Yang, K Jankova, D Henkensmeier… - Journal of Materials …, 2020 - pubs.rsc.org
Polybenzimidazoles represent a large family of high-performance polymers containing
benzimidazole groups as part of the structural repeat unit. New application areas in …

Ion exchange membranes for vanadium redox flow battery (VRB) applications

X Li, H Zhang, Z Mai, H Zhang… - Energy & Environmental …, 2011 - pubs.rsc.org
The vanadium redox flow battery (VRB) has received wide attention due to its attractive
features for large scale energy storage. The key material of a VRB is an ion exchange …

High temperature proton exchange membranes based on polybenzimidazoles for fuel cells

Q Li, JO Jensen, RF Savinell, NJ Bjerrum - Progress in polymer science, 2009 - Elsevier
To achieve high temperature operation of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC),
preferably under ambient pressure, acid–base polymer membranes represent an effective …

Proton-conducting membranes based on benzimidazole polymers for high-temperature PEM fuel cells. A chemical quest

JA Asensio, EM Sánchez… - Chemical Society Reviews, 2010 - pubs.rsc.org
The development of high-temperature PEM fuel cells (working at 150–200° C) is pursued
worldwide in order to solve some of the problems of current cells based on Nafion®(CO …

Approaches and recent development of polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cells operating above 100 C

Q Li, R He, JO Jensen, NJ Bjerrum - Chemistry of materials, 2003 - ACS Publications
The state-of-the-art of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) technology is based
on perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) polymer membranes operating at a typical temperature of …

Solid polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cell applications—a review

B Smitha, S Sridhar, AA Khan - Journal of membrane science, 2005 - Elsevier
Fuel cells represent a clean alternative to current technologies for utilizing hydrocarbon fuel
resources. Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have acquired due …

Progress in the use of ionic liquids as electrolyte membranes in fuel cells

M Díaz, A Ortiz, I Ortiz - Journal of Membrane Science, 2014 - Elsevier
This work provides a critical review of the progress in the use of Room Temperature Ionic
Liquids (RTILs) as Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolytes in Fuel Cells (FCs). It is …

Big is beautiful−“aromaticity” revisited from the viewpoint of macromolecular and supramolecular benzene chemistry

MD Watson, A Fechtenkötter, K Müllen - Chemical Reviews, 2001 - ACS Publications
It sometimes remains unclear when looking at a discipline why a particular problem has in
the past raised so much trouble and concern. Recalling the fierce debates on the usefulness …

Recent developments on ion-exchange membranes and electro-membrane processes

RK Nagarale, GS Gohil, VK Shahi - Advances in colloid and interface …, 2006 - Elsevier
Rapid growth of chemical and biotechnology in diversified areas fuels the demand for the
need of reliable green technologies for the down stream processes, which include …

Recent advances in additive‐enhanced polymer electrolyte membrane properties in fuel cell applications: An overview

N Shaari, SK Kamarudin - International Journal of Energy …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Additives such as fillers, cross‐linkers, and plasticizers have become increasingly important
in the polymer nanocomposite production field, especially for enhancing the structural …