Providing an appropriate difficulty level in a game is critical for keeping players engaged.
Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment (DDA) is a common approach for optimizing player …

Abstract Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment (DDA) has garnered significant interest in game
research fields for many years. Despite high expectations, the effectiveness of DDA in …

Trunk rehabilitation exercises such as those for remediating core stability can help improve
the seated balance of patients with weakness or loss of proprioception caused by diseases …

Personalization of game difficulty is a critical task in leveraging artificial intelligence (AI)
technologies to enhance player engagement in virtual worlds like metaverse. One of the key …

In the game field, computer programs have surpassed top human players in many games. A
well-known example is AlphaZero. These strong programs provide human players with …

In the video game industry, great importance is given to the experience that the user has
while playing a game. In particular, this experience benefits from the players' perceived …

Opponent modeling-based game decision-making algorithms relax the assumption of
rationality, having the potential to achieve higher payoffs than Nash equilibrium strategies …

This paper analyzes the experience of first-person shooter (FPS) players when game
difficulty is adjusted by personalizing their audio cue settings, considering the balance …

This paper proposes a delay mechanism to mitigate the impact of latency differences in the
gRPC framework—a high-performance, open-source universal remote procedure call (RPC) …

In this paper, we present a Q-learning-based multi-agent system designed for Dynamic
Difficulty Adjustment (DDA) in a 3D fighting game. Our primary goal is to enhance the …