Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a major global health challenge, leading to
significant morbidity and mortality while straining healthcare systems. Despite progress in …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality
worldwide. Effective prevention and management strategies are essential to reduce the …

Abstract Background Cushing's Syndrome (CS) is associated with increased cardiovascular
morbidity and mortality. In endogenous CS, cardiovascular mortality remains increased for …

Introduction Differentiating hypertensive heart disease (HHD) from hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy (HCM) is crucial yet challenging due to overlapping clinical and …

The application of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging in clinical practice has grown
due to technological advancements and expanded clinical indications, highlighting its …

Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is a type of cardiomyopathy usually precipitated by either
emotional or physical stress and potentially leading to reversible heart failure. There is …

The term acute coronary syndrome (ACS) refers to a multitude of diseases leading to signs
and symptoms of myocardial ischaemia, including ST-elevation or non-ST-elevation …

Dementia and functional limitations significantly impact the lives of affected individuals, their
families, and society as a whole. As the prevalence of these conditions continues to rise …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a new epidemic which has presented an immense increase in
recent decades, due to the rapid increase in obesity. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) …

One of the abnormal cardiovascular conditions with the greatest rate of increase is heart
failure (HF). There is a lot of correlation in the exterior symptoms observed that are typically …