Germanium-based integrated photonics from near-to mid-infrared applications

D Marris-Morini, V Vakarin, JM Ramirez, Q Liu… - …, 2018 - degruyter.com
Germanium (Ge) has played a key role in silicon photonics as an enabling material for
datacom applications. Indeed, the unique properties of Ge have been leveraged to develop …

The historical development of infrared photodetection based on intraband transitions

Q Hao, X Zhao, X Tang, M Chen - Materials, 2023 - mdpi.com
The infrared technology is entering widespread use as it starts fulfilling a growing number of
emerging applications, such as smart buildings and automotive sectors. Majority of infrared …

On-chip infrared photonics with Si-Ge-heterostructures: What is next?

IA Fischer, M Brehm, M De Seta, G Isella, DJ Paul… - APL Photonics, 2022 - pubs.aip.org
The integration of Ge on Si for photonics applications has reached a high level of maturity:
Ge photodetectors are available on the Si platform in foundry processes, and Si/Ge …

Low loss Ge-on-Si waveguides operating in the 8–14 µm atmospheric transmission window

K Gallacher, RW Millar, U Griškevičiūte… - Optics express, 2018 - opg.optica.org
Germanium-on-silicon waveguides were modeled, fabricated and characterized at
wavelengths ranging from 7.5 to 11 µm. Measured waveguide losses are below 5 dB/cm for …

Mid-infrared (Mid-IR) silicon-based photonics

JM Fedeli, S Nicoletti - Proceedings of the IEEE, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In less than a decade, the mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectral range (2.5-12 μm) has become a
key application for innovative silicon photonic devices because of the growing potential in …

[HTML][HTML] Ultra-broadband mid-infrared Ge-on-Si waveguide polarization rotator

K Gallacher, RW Millar, U Griškevičiūtė, M Sinclair… - APL Photonics, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
The design, modeling, micro-fabrication, and characterization of an ultra-broadband Ge-on-
Si waveguide polarization rotator are presented. The polarization rotator is based on the …

Modelling of an intersubband quantum confined Stark effect in Ge quantum wells for mid-infrared photonics

A Barzaghi, V Falcone, S Calcaterra, D Marris-Morini… - Optics …, 2022 - opg.optica.org
In this work we theoretically investigate quantum confined Stark effect of intersubband
transitions in asymmetric Ge/SiGe quantum wells for intensity modulation in the mid-infrared …

Strong coupling in metal-semiconductor microcavities featuring Ge quantum wells: a perspective study

M Faverzani, S Calcaterra, P Biagioni, J Frigerio - Nanophotonics, 2024 - degruyter.com
In this work we theoretically investigate the possibility of observing strong coupling at mid-
infrared frequencies within the group-IV semiconductor material platform. Our results show …

[HTML][HTML] 8-band k· p modelling of mid-infrared intersubband absorption in Ge quantum wells

DJ Paul - Journal of Applied Physics, 2016 - pubs.aip.org
The 8-band k· p parameters which include the direct band coupling between the conduction
and the valence bands are derived and used to model optical intersubband transitions in Ge …

Characterization of integrated waveguides by atomic-force-microscopy-assisted mid-infrared imaging and spectroscopy

K Gallacher, RW Millar, DJ Paul, J Frigerio… - Optics …, 2020 - opg.optica.org
A novel spectroscopy technique to enable the rapid characterization of discrete mid-infrared
integrated photonic waveguides is demonstrated. The technique utilizes lithography …