Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanosized lipid bilayer-delimited particles secreted from
almost all types of cells including bacteria, mammals and plants, and are presumed to be …

In plants, defense-associated signal transduction involves key membrane-related
processes, such as phospholipid-based signaling and membrane trafficking. Coordination of …

Chemically synthesized nanoparticles (NPs) are widely used in industry and concern over
their impact on the environment is rising. In this study, greenhouse grown bean (Phaseolus …

Plants are constantly under the threat of various biotic and abiotic stress conditions and to
overcome these stresses, they have evolved multiple mechanisms including systematic …

Salt stress is one of the major devastating factors affecting the growth and yield of almost all
crops, including the crucial staple food crop sweet potato. To understand their molecular …

A role for programmed cell death (PCD) has been established as the basis for plant–
microbe interactions. A functional plant‐based cDNA library screen identified possible anti …

Introduction During the arms race between plants and pathogens, pathogenesis-related
proteins (PR) in host plants play a crucial role in disease resistance, especially PR1. PR1 …

In order to explore the function of pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins in regulating tomato
(Solanum lycopersicum) biological stress response, a PR protein gene (SlPR1)(Gen ID …

Plant lipids are essential cell constituents with many structural, storage, signaling, and
defensive functions. During plant–pathogen interactions, lipids play parts in both the …

Background MYB transcription factor (TF) is one of the largest families of TFs in plants and
play essential roles in plant growth and development, and is involved in responses to …