Intracranial vasculopathies are routinely investigated by lumen-based modalities such as
magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), computed tomography angiography (CTA), and …

Abstract Purpose of Review The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive update on
the clinical assessment, diagnosis, complications, and treatment of primary central nervous …

Background and Purpose: High-resolution vessel wall imaging (HR-VWI) is a powerful tool
in diagnosing intracranial vasculopathies not detected on routine imaging. We hypothesized …

Inflammatory disorders of the central nervous system (CNS) vessels, also called CNS
vasculitides, can cause substantial disability or even be fatal. Inflammation of the CNS …

Cerebral vasculitis is increasingly recognized as a common cause of pediatric arterial
stroke. It can present with focal neurological deficits, psychiatric manifestations, seizures …

Though the radiological findings in CNS infections are vast, certain patterns along with
clinical clues from history and examination often pave the way to early diagnosis. This …

Susac syndrome is a rare, underdiagnosed, and often misdiagnosed disease that can lead
to severe complications such as deafness, vision loss, dementia, and death. It involves the …

Optimal blood flow through a patent cerebral circulation is critical for supply of oxygen and
nutrients for brain function. The integrity of vascular elements within arterial vessels of any …

Central nervous system (CNS) involvement in autoimmune rheumatic diseases represents a
significant challenge for clinicians across all specialties. While most reviews on the subject …

Primary CNS vasculitis (CNSV) is a rare, idiopathic autoimmune disease that, if untreated,
can cause significant morbidity and mortality. It is a challenging diagnosis due to multiple …