Simple Summary Diffuse low-grade gliomas (LGG) are relatively uncommon primary brain
cancers. In recent years, the molecular, diagnostic, and therapeutic approaches have …

Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) has developed into a reliable non-
invasive clinical and scientific tool over the past decade. Specifically, it has undergone …

Glioma surgery represents a significant advance with respect to improving resection rates
using new surgical techniques, including intraoperative functional mapping, monitoring, and …

Background Radical resection of dominant insular gliomas is difficult because of their close
vicinity with internal capsule, basal ganglia, and speech centers. Brain mapping techniques …

Functional brain mapping (FBM) is an integral part of contemporary neurosurgery. It is
crucial for safe and optimal resection of brain lesions like gliomas. The eloquent regions of …

Objective Imaging studies in diffuse low-grade gliomas (DLGG) vary across centers. In order
to establish a minimal core of imaging necessary for further investigations and clinical trials …

Precise and comprehensive mapping of somatotopic representations in the motor cortex is
clinically essential to achieve maximum resection of brain tumours whilst preserving motor …

The infiltrative character of supratentorial lower grade glioma makes it possible for eloquent
neural pathways to remain within tumoural tissue, which renders complete surgical resection …

Background A novel acoustic coupling fluid (ACF), with the potential to reduce surgically
induced image artefacts during intraoperative ultrasound imaging in brain tumour surgery …

Introduction Repetitive navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) can be used for
preoperative language mapping, but it still suffers from comparatively high sensitivity and …