The acid sphingomyelinase/ceramide system in COVID-19

J Kornhuber, N Hoertel, E Gulbins - Molecular Psychiatry, 2022 - nature.com
Acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) cleaves sphingomyelin into the highly lipophilic ceramide,
which forms large gel-like rafts/platforms in the plasma membrane. We showed that SARS …

Functions of ceramide in coordinating cellular responses to stress

YA Hannun - Science, 1996 - science.org
Sphingolipid metabolites participate in key events of signal transduction and cell regulation.
In the sphingomyelin cycle, a number of extracellular agents and insults (such as tumor …

Transformation-associated changes in sphingolipid metabolism sensitize cells to lysosomal cell death induced by inhibitors of acid sphingomyelinase

NHT Petersen, OD Olsen, L Groth-Pedersen… - Cancer cell, 2013 - cell.com
Lysosomal membrane permeabilization and subsequent cell death may prove useful in
cancer treatment, provided that cancer cell lysosomes can be specifically targeted. Here, we …

Lysosomal membrane permeabilization as a cell death mechanism in cancer cells

A Serrano-Puebla, P Boya - Biochemical Society Transactions, 2018 - portlandpress.com
Lysosomes are acidic organelles that contain hydrolytic enzymes that mediate the
intracellular degradation of macromolecules. Damage of these organelles often results in …

Interactions between antidepressants and P‐glycoprotein at the blood–brain barrier: clinical significance of in vitro and in vivo findings

FE O'Brien, TG Dinan, BT Griffin… - British journal of …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
The drug efflux pump P‐glycoprotein (P‐gp) plays an important role in the function of the
blood–brain barrier by selectively extruding certain endogenous and exogenous molecules …

Identification of new functional inhibitors of acid sphingomyelinase using a structure− property− activity relation model

J Kornhuber, P Tripal, M Reichel… - Journal of medicinal …, 2008 - ACS Publications
Some organic weak bases induce a detachment from inner lysosomal membranes and
subsequent inactivation of acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) and thus work as functional ASM …

Repurposing cationic amphiphilic antihistamines for cancer treatment

AM Ellegaard, C Dehlendorff, AC Vind, A Anand… - …, 2016 - thelancet.com
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the deadliest cancers worldwide. In search for
new NSCLC treatment options, we screened a cationic amphiphilic drug (CAD) library for …

Combating apoptosis and multidrug resistant cancers by targeting lysosomes

L Groth-Pedersen, M Jäättelä - Cancer letters, 2013 - Elsevier
Acquired therapy resistance is one of the prime obstacles for successful cancer treatment.
Partial resistance is often acquired already during an early face of tumor development when …

Agents that reverse multidrug resistance, tamoxifen, verapamil, and cyclosporin A, block glycosphingolipid metabolism by inhibiting ceramide glycosylation in human …

Y Lavie, H Cao, A Volner, A Lucci, TY Han… - Journal of Biological …, 1997 - ASBMB
We have previously shown that multidrug-resistant cancer cells display elevated levels of
glucosylceramide (Lavie, Y., Cao, H., Bursten, SL, Giuliano, AE, and Cabot, MC (1996) J …

Signalling sphingomyelinases: which, where, how and why?

T Levade, JP Jaffrézou - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular …, 1999 - Elsevier
A major lipid signalling pathway in mammalian cells implicates the activation of
sphingomyelinase (SMase), which upon cell stimulation hydrolyses the ubiquitous …