The dark side of centromeres: types, causes and consequences of structural abnormalities implicating centromeric DNA

V Barra, D Fachinetti - Nature communications, 2018 - nature.com
Centromeres are the chromosomal domains required to ensure faithful transmission of the
genome during cell division. They have a central role in preventing aneuploidy, by …

Guarding the genome: CENP-A-chromatin in health and cancer

MA Mahlke, Y Nechemia-Arbely - Genes, 2020 - mdpi.com
Faithful chromosome segregation is essential for the maintenance of genomic integrity and
requires functional centromeres. Centromeres are epigenetically defined by the histone H3 …

[HTML][HTML] Mutational strand asymmetries in cancer genomes reveal mechanisms of DNA damage and repair

NJ Haradhvala, P Polak, P Stojanov, KR Covington… - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
Mutational processes constantly shape the somatic genome, leading to immunity, aging,
cancer, and other diseases. When cancer is the outcome, we are afforded a glimpse into …

Heterogeneous polymerase fidelity and mismatch repair bias genome variation and composition

SA Lujan, AR Clausen, AB Clark… - Genome …, 2014 - genome.cshlp.org
Mutational heterogeneity must be taken into account when reconstructing evolutionary
histories, calibrating molecular clocks, and predicting links between genes and disease …

Genome plasticity in Candida albicans is driven by long repeat sequences

RT Todd, TD Wikoff, A Forche, A Selmecki - Elife, 2019 - elifesciences.org
Genome rearrangements resulting in copy number variation (CNV) and loss of
heterozygosity (LOH) are frequently observed during the somatic evolution of cancer and …

Kinetochores coordinate pericentromeric cohesion and early DNA replication by Cdc7-Dbf4 kinase recruitment

T Natsume, CA Müller, Y Katou, R Retkute, M Gierliński… - Molecular cell, 2013 - cell.com
Centromeres play several important roles in ensuring proper chromosome segregation. Not
only do they promote kinetochore assembly for microtubule attachment, but they also …

Chromosome engineering allows the efficient isolation of vertebrate neocentromeres

WH Shang, T Hori, NMC Martins, A Toyoda, S Misu… - Developmental cell, 2013 - cell.com
Centromeres are specified by sequence-independent epigenetic mechanisms in most
organisms. Rarely, centromere repositioning results in neocentromere formation at ectopic …

Histone modifications rather than the novel regional centromeres of Zymoseptoria tritici distinguish core and accessory chromosomes

K Schotanus, JL Soyer, LR Connolly… - Epigenetics & …, 2015 - Springer
Background Supernumerary chromosomes have been found in many organisms. In fungi,
these “accessory” or “dispensable” chromosomes are present at different frequencies in …

Assembly of a phased diploid Candida albicansgenome facilitates allele-specific measurements and provides a simple model for repeat and indel structure

D Muzzey, K Schwartz, JS Weissman, G Sherlock - Genome biology, 2013 - Springer
Background Candida albicans is a ubiquitous opportunistic fungal pathogen that afflicts
immunocompromised human hosts. With rare and transient exceptions the yeast is diploid …

Genomic and epigenetic foundations of neocentromere formation

EM DeBose-Scarlett, BA Sullivan - Annual review of genetics, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Centromeres are essential to genome inheritance, serving as the site of kinetochore
assembly and coordinating chromosome segregation during cell division. Abnormal …